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JimR ![]() Newbie ![]() ![]() Joined: 25 Nov 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 23 |
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..........even some cats, ORMA 60 trimarans? It seems as though we are struggling to define "skiff" in the UK simply because the word has been over-used to describe any modern lighweight, low freeboard planing dinghy. The manufacturers have been quick to encourage this because "skiff" has become a buzz word for something modern and sexy, the lastest "must have". Aussie skiffs are something a lot more specific. In Australia the term excludes all kinds of modern machinery that we would loosely term as a skiff. I guess Tornado_ALIVE has hit it on the head.
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Stefan Lloyd ![]() Really should get out more ![]() Joined: 03 Aug 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 1599 |
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That could be a keelboat. Open 60? Mini-Transat?
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Blobby ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 May 04 Location: Australia Online Status: Offline Posts: 779 |
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That basically writes off any one design class then...how does it fit with the 16's and 18's having one design hulls?
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jimmywalsh2 ![]() Newbie ![]() Joined: 08 Oct 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 18 |
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Having thought about what constitutes a skiff it is more a type of boat rather than a concrete definition. The following criteria comes to mind 1. Freedom of design - the less rules the better 2. Freedom of rigs 3. Use of the latest technology - carbon etc 4. A challenge to sail 5. Significant speed advantage of similar length boats. So some boats may fit the definition when they are built but after a few years fall behind. |
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Tornado_ALIVE ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 07 Nov 04 Location: Australia Online Status: Offline Posts: 611 |
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I guess with the Europeans not growing up with skiffs (as us Aussies know them) They have a different view of what a skiff is. For me, a skiff is not a design but a boat (when it comes to sail powered skiffs) As Chris pointed out, a die hard Skiffie would be insulted if you called a B14, 29er, 49er ect a skiff........ In OZ (home of the skiff) anyway
Just my opinion |
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redback ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Mar 04 Location: Tunbridge Wells Online Status: Offline Posts: 1502 |
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Chris 249, don't stop, its interesting . However I can't help feel the history is not that important. For me its what people mean when they use the term skiff. And here in the UK I think they mean assymmetric, high powered, trapeze (or wings or both), upwind planner that gets many of its features from recent 18 foot skiffs. Its not important that they have all the features of a 18 footer but anything it shares in common is likely to increase probablility of being called a skiff. So I guess I should also include self tacking jib, open type foredeck, fully battened sails, self draining, dagger board and apparent wind ability. Now I know some boats have some of these features, take a 5o5, this certainly will plane upwind, use the apparent wind and is high powered but it takes its design themes not from current 18 footers but from more conventional dinghies and so is unlikely to be called a skiff. One of the characteristics of skiffs seems to be they are optimised for sailing in stronger winds and as a consequence are relatively poor when it gets light. Would we all agree that a B14 is a skiff, if so it exemplifies this last characteristic quite well? It has a huge sail area and yet goes very badly in light winds - a 5 oh would thrash it in 5knots of wind but it would thrash a 5 oh in 15. I guess you (Chris) would not consider either a skiff, but I think that many in the UK would agree with me - a B14 is and a 5o5 isn't. Whatever you think it has been interesting to learn so much about the development of boats. |
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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I must apologise firstly for writing so much, and then I'll stop
posting on this thread. However I thought I might mention that (after
interviewing many skiff designers) there doesn't seem to be any really
distinct skiff
"hull philosophy"; the 12s are very different from the 16s, the 18s are
different from both. Seeing that they have been development classes,
they've had an enormous range of shapes - everything from scows to
skinny (and beamy) "knifing" displacement hulls.
And some people have been speaking of "skiff-style" National 12s, which seems to show what happens when terms just start getting thrown around. How a boat with no 90ft2 of sail can get compared to a skiff, when the comparable skiff carries about 700 ft2, is strange indeed. It shows how a term can become rather meaningless quite quickly. I'm no designer, but after studying the history (to the stage of ringing around many of the great sailors (current and old), having a library of designs going back to the early years of this century, going to the central library to go through newspaper and magazine articles of the 1800s) AND talking to most of the designers (new and old), there seems that there is no "skiff philosophy" in hull designs - or not more than there is a "British philosophy" that covers everything from Norfolk Punts to Int. Cadets and RS 800s. Look at a 12 v an 18' skiff; one is round-bilged normally while the other has chines, one has wings while the other doesn't, the B18s have Vee sections while the 12 has U sections. You can't often just take a philosophy from one skiff class and whack it on another, it seems. Russell Bowler had major problems trying to take his 12' skiff ideas and put them into an 18' skiff. whereas Bruce Farr had no problems taking his ideas from the 14' Javelin dinghy to the 18' skiff. Similarly, the current 16 shape came not from the traditional skiffs, but from the NS14s which have no trap, no kite, only 100 ft2 of sail area, and are definitely NOT skiffs. So the current 16 "hull philosophy" came from a totally different style (in terms of shape, dynamics, etc) to the then-existing 16' skiff idea. Many also say that the post-Murray/Coxon/Hewish 12 style came from the NS14 - dinghy to skiff. Again, it underlines (to me) that there's no separate "skiff hull philosophy". It's a valid point about the dictionary definition, but can we really use a dictionary to define sailing terms? I don't think you'll find a "blade" headsail in a dictionary, or a definition of "assy" that includes spinnakers, or "dork" that includes spinnaker poles? The numbers do, in my looking at them so far, provide a pretty clear idea of what a skiff is, and it's an idea that has been working for the "real" skiffs (and I think, only for the real skiffs) through history. I know it's only my idea, though, so I'll shut up after one more par. Rich O - 505s plane upwind, so do Int. Canoes, FDs, boats like Tasars sailed low and fast, Norfolk Punts (perhaps) and they are not skiffs. 12s may not "plane" upwind (haven't sailed one in ages but I think they just displace fast), 16s are "knifing" sort of boats (a bit like Moths) although I haven't sailed on for 3 years so I may be wrong), Historical skiffs don't plane upwind. So not all skiffs plane upwind, and many non-skiffs do. So it can't be planing upwind and down that makes a boat a skiff. |
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kissmyrs ![]() Newbie ![]() ![]() Joined: 30 Nov 04 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 8 |
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I was told back in th day that skiff mean't a boat that is designed to plane upwind and down.
Rich O
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Phil eltringham ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 16 Mar 04 Location: England/Hitchin Online Status: Offline Posts: 1105 |
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The word 'Skiff' is simply a hull design philosophy, it can't be defined by numbers. The term originally described rowing boats so anything to do with sails is outside its meaning. It is obvious that we all have a very similar idea of what we consider a 'skiff style' dinghy. Surely as long as we all know what eachother are talking about its fine.
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Chris 249 ![]() Really should get out more ![]() ![]() Joined: 10 May 04 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2041 |
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With respect, Skiffman, surely the definition must be based on something more than "I think" or "it looks cool and goes fast". From the very first 12' skiff Interdominion (there is no worlds for
12s) they allowed dinghies to compete - but only because the 12' skiffs
wanted to beat up on them to show how fast they were. In fact, the
dinghies won, and the skiffies were REALLY peeved off; it got quite
nasty around the club because no-one called the dinghies (sorta like
old Cherubs) skiffs and they wanted skiffs to win. They knew that
skiffs were different from dinghies. The same thing happened when the Cherubs started racing; the 12'er
guys normally speak of "skiffs" and of Cherubs, racing with the skiffs.
Maybe it's like Hobie Tigers and F18s, the other F18s can race with the
Tigers but that doesn't mean they ARE Tigers. In the second Interdominion, the rules allowed a cat to enter and
clean up. So unless we'll call a cat a skiff, we can't go on what is
allowed to race in the Interdominions to rule what a "skiff" is. Tornado Alive sails 18s and other skiffs, and other classes that are
claiming to be skiffs but aren't, so he has a good viewpoint. I'm
actually willing to call a 49er a skiff, but hmmmm, maybe I should
apply one of my own rules and say that in the bar and the Squaddie or
Belmont 16s and see if I survive..... I just realised, reading Jim's post, one probable reason why the
term is viewed differently up north and down here. From a
northern hemisphere viewpoint, the Cherub, the Javelin and other
southern dinghies only arrived there in the late '60s, and they were
lighter than the "normal" UK dinghies, so they seem a lot like a skiff.
Then there was the big noise about skiff types when the
B18/49er/5000/Boss/4000/B14 arrived, and the "skiff" tag fitted the new
wave. But from an Australian/NZ viewpoint, the dinghies actually lead the
way towards the modern lightweight boat. The skiffs were lumbering
round-bilged overweight non-trap beasts until dinghy influences like
the NZ IA and Z and I-14 dinghies, the Gwen 12, the Cherub, the FD, the
Sharpie, and the VJ arrived to show the skiffies what you could do with
trapezes, lightweight hard chined hulls, efficient rigs etc. The 12s
were influenced by G12s and Cherubs, the 14s were influenced by VJs,
the 16s were influenced by G12s and VJ-type 14s, and the 18s were
influenced by FDs and Sharpies. In all cases, the lumbering old skiffs
were killed by the dinghies. There was actually a lot of venom directed at those who
brought the lightweight dinghy-style designs into the skiff classes. In
every case, the skiffies told the lightweights to go away. Now, of
course all of this is ancient history, but it shows that the real
"skiff breakthrough" actually came from dinghies, and was then pushed
onto a rather resisting, grumpy and conservative skiff world. So here we didn't historically think of a light dinghy (ie Cherub)
as a skiff-style boat; in fact it's more correct to say that the modern
skiff is a Cherub (etc) -style boat, because the
Cherub/FD/G12/Sharpie/Z/VJ dinghies really created the lightweight
skiff - not the other way around. The Kiwi R Class is called a skiff these days, but it was called a
dinghy when it was the most advanced dinghy in the worlds (ie 35kg
hulls, two crew both trapping off racks, fully-battened high-aspect
rig, all by 1974....). Anyway, sorry for blabbing on, but this thread has really reminded
me of something that I must highlight in a little project I'm working
on. Thanks all .
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